Aberdare National Park promises an experience unlike anywhere else in Kenya. Established in 1950, Aberdare National Park covers 766 square kilometers of the Aberdare Range. It sits roughly 150 kilometers from Nairobi. The landscape ranges from moorland peaks above 4,000 meters to dense rainforest and bamboo thickets below.
A Landscape Steeped in History
The dense mountain forests of Aberdare National Park carry a rich and turbulent history. During the 1950s, these forests sheltered hundreds of Mau Mau rebels. Dedan Kimathi led these fighters in their struggle for Kenya’s independence. Freedom fighters even used the hollow trunk of a giant Mugumo fig tree to pass secret messages. Today, this landmark is known as the Kimathi Post Office. Hidden caves throughout Aberdare National Park also once served as guerrilla hideouts. As a result, guided historical tours now offer visitors real insight into this pivotal chapter of Kenya’s independence struggle.
The Famous Tree Hotels
More recently, the tree hotels of Aberdare National Park have transformed how visitors experience its wildlife. Both Treetops and the Ark let guests watch animals gather at waterholes and salt licks. Remarkably, visitors can enjoy this without ever leaving their rooms. Treetops also holds a unique place in royal history. Princess Elizabeth was staying there in February 1952. That night, she learned of her father’s death. She also learned of her ascension to the throne. Today, these tree hotels remain a rewarding way to see animals. Otherwise, dense vegetation makes many species difficult to spot.
Diverse and Elusive Wildlife
Beyond its history, Aberdare National Park protects one of Kenya’s most important black rhino populations. Elephants and buffalo also roam its forests. Leopards and the elusive golden cat add further intrigue. Meanwhile, the park’s bamboo forests shelter bongos, a rare forest antelope. Few other Kenyan parks offer sightings of this species. The surrounding moorlands add further drama, too. Waterfalls, including the striking Gura Falls, complete the scene. Many safari-goers nickname Aberdare National Park “Scotland with lions” for this reason.
